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I feel like senior engineers tend to focus on a specific area. How can I pick a specialization that's still relevant in 5-10 years?

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Mid-Level Software Engineer [SDE 2] at Amazon2 years ago

Does it make more sense to specialize in something? I feel like senior engineers focus more on a specific area, while mid-level engineers work on something that’s more generic.

If I were to specialize, how do I pick something that’s going to be on the cutting edge in 5-10 years? I want to work on something that stays relevant long into the future - Are there any specific technical spaces that you're excited about that fit this description?

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    Robinhood, Meta, Course Hero, PayPal
    2 years ago
    • Just work on something you're passionate about. If you're legitimately passionate about a specialization go for it. If not, stick with what you're doing. Don't specialize in something to try to game the meta.
    • The best way to stay relevant in 5-10 years is to take something old, tried and true, and even boring and becoming extremely good at it. When it comes to the world's most successful tech companies, they're mainly doing bread and butter stuff: Meta for example is still mainly a consumer mobile app company and mobile came out 15 years ago.
    • Trying to specialize in something "cutting edge" like web3 is actually an easy way to become irrelevant. These unproven technologies are unproven for a reason: They could be dead in 5 years as people realize they weren't worth the hype.
    • Software engineers do specialize as they become senior, but from my experience, they specialize more in behaviors not tech stacks. For example, a generalist Android engineer might specialize by becoming a "fixer" archetype as they become very senior, which means that they specialize in fixing very complex and deep Android bugs.

    Related Q&A pair: "Does it make sense for me to choose a specialization like ML? If so, what's the impact?"

Amazon.com, Inc. is an American multinational technology company which focuses on e-commerce, cloud computing, and much more. Headquartered in Seattle, Washington, it has been referred to as "one of the most influential economic and cultural forces in the world".
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